Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread in the world and affects all segments of the population, regardless of social status, gender, age. Statistical data confirm that in Russia this problem is considered extremely urgent, since every third inhabitant is subject to psychological or physical addiction to tobacco.
Quitting this habit effectively doesn't always have enough willpower, which is why pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to get out of the habit of cigarettes in a short time and without "abstinence".
Why does the addiction occur?
Nicotine is a substance that induces strong cravings and reaches the brain 10 seconds after the first puff. Addiction is formed on a physiological level, as nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level, the hormone of joy and pleasure. It is he who makes us return to the cigarette again and again.
By stopping "smoking" its level is significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms appear, which cause severe discomfort. Therefore, one of the reasons for addiction is an increase in dopamine transmission, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, a pleasant pastime in company, are one more reason to smoke. It is often used as a way to maintain communication, join a team, focus before work, or assert yourself in the case of teenagers.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony, which can be difficult to turn down at will. Therefore, it is so important to find aneffective way to quit smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or PR gimmick?
According to their effect, anti-nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutes. They use cytisine as the main component, a substance that acts on the body in a similar way to nicotine. The main advantage: no tar contained in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, facilitate the rejection process and lessen the stress levels the body is exposed to if it does not receive the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- A drug that blocks the euphoric effect of nicotine, causing disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, spasm, dizziness.
For beginners, it is recommended to use group 3 smoking cessation pills and patients with long-term experience in tobacco control will benefit from nicotine pills.
What means can you forget about cigarettes once and for all?
Taking drugs, you need to understand that their action is auxiliary, it is impossible to immediately get rid of long-term addiction. But you can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. Furthermore, the patient's strong desire is an important and fundamental key in therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account the diagnostic indicators. During treatment, it is necessary to follow the instructions and strictly observe the dosage.
Nicotine smoking cure
If we talk about suchcures for smoking, then they are especially popular, as they are milder. Most often, such preparations are produced in the form of lozenges for resorption, each of which contains an active substance, including an average of 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and the symptoms associated with withdrawal are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when it is necessary to reduce the number of tobacco products smoked. The dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a rule, it is prescribed to take 8 to 12 pieces per day, that is, every 1-2 hours. For a complete weaning, it requires taking pills for 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- renal or hepatic dysfunction;
- disruption of the heart, presence of vascular diseases;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal or gastric ulcers;
It is prescribed with caution to people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, during lactation, such drugs are prescribed only after analyzing the possible risks and the degree of effectiveness. Side effects are noticed in the first few weeks.
Which smoking pills are cheap, but effective?
Preparations containing the substance cytisine - this component with low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of the drug is practically the same as taking nicotine. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction is reduced to a low threshold.
The starting dose is six pieces, so take 1-2 pills. The effect is evident after a week of use. If the result is not satisfactory, it is recommended to resume the course of treatment after two months.
Not recommended in pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after permission of the doctor, drugs with cytosine are prescribed for renal failure, gastric ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, adrenal tumors.
The medicine is prohibited to persons under the age of 18, over the age of 65. Cannot be combined with anti-tuberculosis medicines.
Theclassification of effective drugs that help stop smokingincludes drugs that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane-stimulating effects. In addition, the tablets restore the metabolism of lipids and glucose cells, improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Therefore, the craving for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
Since the composition contains lactose, it is not recommended to use it for congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. And even minors, pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two or three times a day.
Safe and effective anti-smoking cure
Several pills containing varenicline can help you quit smoking effectively. This drug has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with renal insufficiency.
The mean duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or cough, which can also be caused by abrupt cessation of tobacco.
Which drug is the cheapest?
At first glance, anti-tobacco drugs cannot be called cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker spends each month on cigarettes, any one of the listed drugs falls within the definition:an inexpensive medicine.
It is better to buy a quality drug right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. It has also been noted that pills are much more effective and faster in helping out of addiction than sprays, pads and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dosage and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. A low cost is usually set for cigarette substitutes that facilitate the withdrawal process, but cravings can reappear if therapy is stopped.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any drug, even the most expensive, will not bring the desired result if used "for show". The pills should be seen as an addition to the strong desire to get rid of the addiction. The right mindset is half the battle. It is also important to find a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoking break. It is important to have information. Not even agood popular waywill hurt. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with an herbal tea of peppermint and the crushed root itself.
You need to choose a remedy based on the appointment of a specialist who will take into account your experience of addiction, chronic diseases, general condition of the body and other individual factors. Do not rush to spend money on medicines on the advice of friends, do not be fooled by bright advertisements in magazines or on TV.